Rekonstruksi Model Tata Kelola Tanah Wakaf Berbasis Maqashid al-Syariah dan ESG: Strategi Transformasi Aset Keagamaan Menuju Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Kata Kunci:
Governance, Waqf Land, Maqasid al-Shari'ah, Religious Affairs, Sustainable DevelopmentAbstrak
Waqqf land management in Indonesia faces a number of difficulties, including low asset productivity, nazhir (waqqf managers) capacity limitations, lack of transparency, and the absence of sustainability principles in waqf governance. In order to transform religious assets toward sustainable development, this study aims to create a waqf land governance model based on Maqashid al-Shariah and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles. This study uses a qualitative approach, utilizing a library research approach and conceptual analysis of national regulations, maqashid al-shariah studies, waqf jurisprudence literature, and modern ESG frameworks. The findings demonstrate that a waqf governance model centred on asset protection (hifz al-mal), social empowerment (hifz al-nafs and hifz al-mujtama'), environmental sustainability, and enhancing institutional accountability can be created by combining maqashid al-shariah and ESG. Using social impact, innovation, and transparency, this model presents Nazhir as a key player in the management of profitable waqf assets. The study comes to the conclusion that waqf can be transformed from a passive philanthropic asset into a tool for sustainable socioeconomic development by reconstructing waqf land governance based on maqashid al-shariah and ESG.
Referensi
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